Monday, 21 December 2015

IMEI Number


IMEI stands for 'International Mobile Equipment Identity', is a unique (15 or 17 digit) number assigned to  mobile phone. It can also be found in 3G/4G tablets, laptops with PCMCIA wireless internet cards, and other mobile equipment. In a dual-SIM phone, you’ll see two IMEI numbers, one for each SIM slot. The IEMI is also known as 'International Mobile Station Equipment Identity'. In the case of CDMA network there is also a MEID number.

The main purpose of using this number is to trace the device. As the number is unique, it helps us to identify the device and therefore it can be used for stopping a phone from accessing that network if it is theft. We can use this number to block a mobile phone from being used by another person.

How to find this number: 
  • Dial *#06# on your keypad and press call or send button, your IMEI number will be retrieved and displayed on your screen.
  • On the back or bottom of the device or under, IMEI number can be found printed.
  • IMEI numbers can also be printed on the original packaging of your device.

The Structure of an IMEI Number:
IMEI numbers either come in a 17 digit or 15 digit sequences of numbers. The IMEI format currently utilized is AA-BBBB-CC-XXXXXX-Z:


First 8 digits of IMEI number are TAC (Type Allocation Code) which will give you the mobile phone brand and model. Other 7 digits are defined by manufacturer (6 are serial number and 1 is check digit).
For example a IMEI number: 354230061155201 
Here TAC: 354230 | FAC: 06 | SNR: 115520 | CD: 1

Monday, 23 November 2015

CSS


According to W3C , CSS is a simple mechanism for adding style (e.g., fonts, colors, spacing) to Web documents. The elaboration of CSS is Cascading Style Sheets. It describes how the markup language will be demonstrated in the screen.
CSS separates the document content from document presentation. This separation improves to write markup language in a clean way. Moreover, it enables to use same design style in various part of the document which reduces the redundancy of writing more  style languages.

HÃ¥kon Wium Lie first proposed about CSS in 1994 when he was working with Tim Berners-Lee at CERN. Gijsbert (Bert) Bos also proposed similar type of idea at that time. W3C released first  CSS Recommendation (CSS1) in 1996 after much discussion on various mailing list.

CSS have simple syntax. A CSS rule-set consists of a Selector and a Declaration Block. Selector points to the markup language (i.e HTML element) element and  Declaration block contains a list of declaration in braces. Each declaration consists of property and value and separated by colon. Each declaration ends up with semicolon. Markup language elements are may be specified with attributes like Id or Class. 

Example:
Suppose H1 is a HTML tag and the document can be written as:
<h1> Sen Computing </h1> 
It can be associated with CSS ----
<h1 style="color: red; font-size: 15px;"> Sen Computing </h1> [Inline stylesheet]
or
h1{color: red; font-size:15px}   [External stylesheet]

External stylesheet can be written in file that have .css extension and can be linked up with the HTML file.
The current version of CSS is CSS3.

Thursday, 11 December 2014

Innovator of IT

1. Sir Tim Berners-Lee – World Wide Web
2. Vint Cerf And Bob Kahn – TCP/IP
3. Larry Page and Sergey Brin – Google Inc.
4. David Filo and Jerry Yang – Yahoo! Inc.
5. Bill Gates – Microsoft
6. Steven Paul Jobs – Apple Inc.
7. Mark Zuckerberg – Facebook
8. Chad Hurley and Steve Chen – YouTube
9. Linus Torvalds – Linux
10. Jack Dorsey – Twitter
11. Kevin Rose – Digg
12. Bram Cohen – BitTorrent
13. Mike Morhaime – Blizzard Entertainment
14. Jimmy Wales – Wikipedia
15. Jeff Preston Bezos – Amazon
16. Shawn Fanning – Napster, Rupture
17. Pierre Omidyar – eBay
18. Jack Ma – Alibaba
19. Craig Newmark – Craigslist
20. Matt Mullenweg – WordPress
21. Thomas Anderson – MySpace
22. Garrett Camp – StumbleUpon
23. Jon Postel – Internet Pioneer
24. Caterina Fake – Flickr
25. Marc Andreessen – Netscape

Wednesday, 18 September 2013

ASCII Code

ASCII is a character code electric transmission. ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) developed this code. The first edition of the code was published in 1963.

Previously character was represented in different ways and it created problem to networking with other computer. Bob Bemer, an IBM engineer proposed ANSI to develop a single code for computer communication.

ASCII uses 7 bit for character code, that means 7 bit to represent each character. So, in total, 128 character can be represented by ASCII code.

The first 32 characters are control character. Decimal Range (0-31). These are unprintable.
The rest characters are printable charactersDecimal Range (32-127).



Monday, 8 July 2013

If Gmail Is Hacked


You have your gmail account. You are trying to login and see the password is wrong ! Timid and disgusted, you quickly click "Can't access your account?" button, trying to reset password by your alternate email address. But no, hacker has already changed your alternate email address, your phone number, address, security question, everything ! What to do?

Don't worry.Only way to get back it, is to contact Google support center. Go to link below:

You will see a text, "having trouble signing in?". Select your field and submit to continue. Google will scrutinized your account info again, if everything is perfect then you will get back your account. It may take some days.


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